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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression When a person suffers from both ADHD and depression or anxiety, treating the first can usually improve the second. Mental health experts prescribe antidepressants and stimulants for depression or antidepressants in conjunction with ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) are the most frequently used antidepressants that are prescribed “off-label” for ADHD. These medications increase levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, which aid in improving concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is also known as the brand name Ritalin is the first-choice medication to treat adults with ADHD and anxiety or depression. It is part of a class known as central nervous stimulants. It is a medication that alters the amount of certain natural substances within your brain. It can be taken as tablets, liquids chewable tablets, or extended-release capsules. It is able to be administered via the skin. It is not unusual for people with ADHD also to suffer from mood disorders, such as anxiety or depression. It is important that you inform your doctor if suffer from depression or anxiety because certain medications, including stimulants, can cause them to worsen. In some cases, you may need to take an anti-anxiety medication and a stimulant medication. Methylphenidate can cause headaches as well as stomachaches. It may also raise heart rate and blood pressure which is why you should make regular appointments with your doctor to examine these. It can also trigger facial tics (quick uncontrollable movements of your face). People suffering from phenylketonuria (a genetic condition) who have difficulty metabolizing the phenylalanine drug should not take it. It is also unsafe to take during pregnancy and nursing, so inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. You should not drive or operate machinery while taking methylphenidate. It can cause dizziness as well as blurred vision. You should drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication. If you have problems taking tablets, ask your doctor about extended-release capsules or orally disintegrating tablets. Do not crush or chew these medicines. If you have difficulty eating solid food, ask your physician about liquid medicines that can be mixed into soft foods or drinks, such as applesauce yogurt, or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is an antidepressant that is part of the class of central nervous system stimulants. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances within the brain. It is used to treat ADHD in children and adults who are aged 6 years and over. It is also used to treat binge-eating disorders in adults. Adults who suffer from ADHD frequently suffer from depression and anxiety disorders. It is crucial to treat these disorders so that they can feel better and perform their best at work and at home. Some medications that are typically used to treat mental health issues may interact with ADHD medication, so it is crucial to be honest about any other medical issues you may have. Depression and anxiety can be a tangled mess because they both have many symptoms. Some antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin (bupropion) or Effexor (venlafaxine), are frequently used to treat these disorders, and they can improve concentration and focus in people with ADHD/ADHD. They usually work by increasing the amount of certain neurotransmitters that are present in the brain. They have a low potential for misuse and abuse. The drug showed promising results in studies conducted with people suffering from ADHD and depression, as well as anxiety. It helped improve ADHD ratings and executive function and ADHD ratings. It was also safe for use. Inform your doctor if other medications are taking place, such as MAO inhibitors, like isocarboxazid or linezolid, as well as methylene blue (Nardil) or phenelzine selegiline, Emsam (Zelapar), or tranylcypromine. These medications should not be taken for 14 days after lisdexamfetamine. Inform your doctor if you have an allergy to lisdexamfetamine or any other ingredients in this medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also called Strattera, is a nonstimulant ADHD medication used to treat depression. It is believed to work by blocking the reuptake neurotransmitter. The drug raises levels of this chemical within the brain to improve alertness, reduce anxiety, and depressive symptoms. This medication is not recommended to be used on its own to treat anxiety disorders. Instead, it is recommended that patients seek treatment from a licensed psychiatrist or therapist. A number of studies have been conducted to evaluate the effects of atomoxetine patients with ADHD and other anxiety disorders that are comorbid. These studies comprise 9 randomized controlled trials and two post-hoc subgroup analyses. In most cases the results showed that atomoxetine was superior to placebo on both measures of improvement in symptoms and cognitive function. It is important to keep in mind that the sample size of these studies was small. Some side effects of this medication include abdominal pain and rapid heart rate. visit this website are usually minimal and are not observed for everyone who takes the medication. Certain people who take atomoxetine have reported thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed in short-term clinical trials involving adolescents and children taking the drug. These trials didn't result in suicides. As with stimulants, atomoxetine can also be effective in treating anxiety and ADHD that are comorbid. In fact, in an investigation of adults with ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine outperformed the placebo. This is an encouraging result that suggests this medication may be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when combined with other treatments for both disorders. More research is needed to determine if atomoxetine can also be used effectively for other forms of anxiety disorders comorbid with each other. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a medication that does not stimulate that boosts a chemical in the brain that is known as noradrenaline. This chemical is responsible for sending messages between brain cells. The increase in it can aid in focusing and controlling impulses. The drug is typically prescribed in capsule form and taken at least twice a day by your doctor. There are also some serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or liver damage. Anxiety is a disorder that causes persistent, intense fear and restlessness. It may cause symptoms such as stomachaches, headaches, breathlessness, and anxiety or fear. Many people with anxiety disorders struggle to control their symptoms, despite efforts to lessen them. Certain people suffering from ADHD also develop anxiety. The condition can cause problems with relationships and emotions, as well as a lack of self-esteem. Signs of untreated ADHD like the inability to pay attention, forgetfulness, and impulsive behavior — can also lead to feelings of anger or disappointment. Stimulants like methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine can ease anxiety symptoms, and so can non-stimulant medications like Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medication like Clonidine (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv or Tenex) can also be used to treat ADHD in adults. However, these medications work differently from stimulants. Antidepressants are often prescribed by your doctor to treat ADHD. They may be prescribed on their own or together with stimulants. However they aren't typically prescribed to children and teenagers. Psychotherapy is a third treatment option. Consulting with a mental-health professional can be effective in treating both anxiety and ADHD. Lifestyle and routine changes can also be helpful for managing these disorders. For instance, you can consider practicing yoga or meditation, managing insomnia and stress and incorporating physical exercise into your daily life. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants In some cases an expert in mental health may suggest antidepressants as part of your treatment program. These drugs are not FDA approved to treat ADHD however they can help improve depression and anxiety symptoms when taken together with stimulants. Antidepressants boost levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in your brain, so they can help improve depressive symptoms as well as anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibiters, like fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa) and escitalopram(Lexapro) can increase the levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in your brain to boost your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants first came into use to treat schizophrenia, but they were later discovered to have powerful antidepressant properties. These medicines include imipramine (Tofranil) and amitriptyline (Elavil) and nortriptyline (Pamelor). Tricyclics can also reduce the sensitivity of people to noise, enhance sleep quality and lower blood pressure. Tricyclics can cause an increase in drowsiness. The people who are taking them should not operate or drive on dangerous equipment until they know the reaction they will experience to the medication. A variety of lifestyle changes can improve your ADHD and anxiety symptoms, including exercise, getting enough sleep and eating a healthy diet high in whole fruits, grains and vegetables. Mindfulness and other forms of therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy, can also reduce stress. Klarity can help you find licensed professionals who provide convenient online mental health services that is insurance-free and convenient. Find out more information and make an appointment today.